Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Chemotaxis and oospore formation in Phytophthora sojae are controlled by G-protein-coupled receptors with a phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase domain.

Identifieur interne : 001360 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001359; suivant : 001361

Chemotaxis and oospore formation in Phytophthora sojae are controlled by G-protein-coupled receptors with a phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase domain.

Auteurs : X. Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; W. Zhao ; C. Hua ; X. Zheng ; M. Jing ; D. Li ; F. Govers ; H J G. Meijer ; Y. Wang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23448757

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are key cellular components that mediate extracellular signals into intracellular responses. Genome mining revealed that Phytophthora spp. have over 60 GPCR genes among which a prominent class of 12 encoding novel proteins with an N-terminal GPCR domain fused to a C-terminal phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase (PIPK) domain. This study focuses on two GPCR-PIPKs (GKs) in Phytophthora sojae. PsGK4 and PsGK5 are differentially expressed during the life cycle with the highest expression in cysts and during cyst germination, and at late infection stages. In P. sojae transformants that constitutively express RFP-tagged PsGK4 and PsGK5, the fusion proteins in hyphae reside in small, rapidly moving vesicular-like structures. Functional analysis using gene silencing showed that PsGK4-silenced transformants displayed higher levels of encystment and a reduced cyst germination rate when compared with the recipient strain. Moreover, GK4 deficiency (or reduction) resulted in severe defects in zoospore chemotaxis towards isoflavones and soybean roots. In contrast, PsGK5-silenced transformants exhibited no obvious defects in asexual development but oospore production was severely impaired. Both, PsGK4- and PsGK5-silenced transformants showed reduced pathogenicity. These results point to involvement of GKs in zoospore behaviour, chemotaxis and oospore development, and suggest that PsGK4 and PsGK5 each head independent signalling pathways.

DOI: 10.1111/mmi.12191
PubMed: 23448757


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Algal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Algal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chemotaxis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoflavones (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (genetics)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (growth & development)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled (chemistry)</term>
<term>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soybeans (microbiology)</term>
<term>Spores (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chimiotaxie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoflavones (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phosphates phosphatidylinositol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (génétique)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G (génétique)</term>
<term>Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes au cours du développement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soja (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Spores (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Phosphotransferases</term>
<term>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</term>
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<term>Algal Proteins</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases</term>
<term>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</term>
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<term>Algal Proteins</term>
<term>Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases</term>
<term>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</term>
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<term>Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Phosphotransferases</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
<term>Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Soja</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Soybeans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phosphates phosphatidylinositol</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
<term>Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G</term>
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<term>Isoflavones</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes au cours du développement</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are key cellular components that mediate extracellular signals into intracellular responses. Genome mining revealed that Phytophthora spp. have over 60 GPCR genes among which a prominent class of 12 encoding novel proteins with an N-terminal GPCR domain fused to a C-terminal phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase (PIPK) domain. This study focuses on two GPCR-PIPKs (GKs) in Phytophthora sojae. PsGK4 and PsGK5 are differentially expressed during the life cycle with the highest expression in cysts and during cyst germination, and at late infection stages. In P. sojae transformants that constitutively express RFP-tagged PsGK4 and PsGK5, the fusion proteins in hyphae reside in small, rapidly moving vesicular-like structures. Functional analysis using gene silencing showed that PsGK4-silenced transformants displayed higher levels of encystment and a reduced cyst germination rate when compared with the recipient strain. Moreover, GK4 deficiency (or reduction) resulted in severe defects in zoospore chemotaxis towards isoflavones and soybean roots. In contrast, PsGK5-silenced transformants exhibited no obvious defects in asexual development but oospore production was severely impaired. Both, PsGK4- and PsGK5-silenced transformants showed reduced pathogenicity. These results point to involvement of GKs in zoospore behaviour, chemotaxis and oospore development, and suggest that PsGK4 and PsGK5 each head independent signalling pathways.</div>
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   |area=    PhytophthoraV1
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   |texte=   Chemotaxis and oospore formation in Phytophthora sojae are controlled by G-protein-coupled receptors with a phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase domain.
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